Milk has played a significant role in Indian cultures and other countries throughout history, often holding religious or spiritual significance. It’s used in numerous traditional dishes worldwide, from cheese to Dahi in Indo-Asian cuisines to ghee in Indian cooking. Milk-based beverages like hot chocolate or cold milk have been a central attraction to social gatherings and celebrations in many cultures.
Milk is one of the most important food sources globally, providing numerous health benefits and crucial to human nutrition. Its importance extends beyond its nutritional value and has cultural and economic significance. Milk is an excellent source of essential nutrients such as protein, calcium, vitamins, and minerals, making it an ideal food for growth and development, especially during childhood and adolescence. Its importance spans nutritional value, cultural significance, economic impact, and environmental considerations, making it a crucial element in addressing global food security and sustainable agriculture practices.
To preserve the real essence of this beautiful food resource, we should understand how to consume it. Does boiling milk destroy calcium? Or not? Many people drink boiled milk, but few know that cooking or heating milk changes its nutritional composition. So, to get the correct information, is it essential to boil milk the right way to maintain the right nutritional composition?
Milk is an exceptionally nutrient-dense food that significantly supports overall health, particularly the immune system. It is packed with essential vitamins and minerals, including zinc, which is crucial for immune function and has been shown to enhance the body’s ability to resist infections. Additionally, dairy milk is a rich source of vitamin A and is known for maintaining healthy vision and skin while contributing to the immune response. The protein content in milk also supports the body’s cellular functions, helping to repair tissues and produce antibodies.
When we consume milk, there are different factors to consider regarding whether we need to boil milk. Let’s explore the differences in benefits for both scenarios, mainly to understand why boiling milk destroy calcium.
Profiles | Benefits of Boiling Milk | Not Boiling Milk |
Nutritional Value | While boiling, milk loses some water-soluble vitamins, such as vitamins C and B. However, it retains fat-soluble vitamins, such as A, D, E, and K. | The natural protein structure is maintained, the natural enzymes stay intact, and all the water-soluble vitamins are retained. |
Digestibility | Due to denatured proteins, it can be easier for some people to digest. Individuals who have lactose intolerance can help up to a point. | It contains all the natural enzymes, like lactose, that help break down lactose. Lactose-intolerant people will have challenges here. |
Shelf Life | The shelf-life of boiled milk is higher as it has a longer shelf life due to the eradication of bacterial growth. It can be kept without refrigeration for at least 48 hours. | The shelf life is very short and requires refrigeration. The bacteria are susceptible to growing more and creating spoilage. |
Taste & Texture | The texture is thick and creamy, and the taste is rawer. | The consistency differs from the source of the milk, but the taste feels like a mouthfeel. |
Health Considerations | Raw milk kills all the harmful bacteria present, which benefits people with digestive issues. | It preserves natural probiotics and benefits the bacteria. Due to intact nutrients and enzymes, it offers all health benefits. |
The decision to drink boiled or unboiled milk varies according to personal taste, dietary requirements, and health considerations. In many regions globally, boiling milk is a standard method to enhance safety and extend its shelf life. On the other hand, in some areas, raw dairy is favoured for its nutritional benefits and flavours.
It’s important to remember that cow’s milk reaches its boiling point at approximately 95°C, about 203°F. Some believe that boiling milk effectively eliminates bacteria and prevents all types of foodborne illnesses, although this is often unnecessary.
In certain states, people boil milk at around 71.7°C (161°F) for 15 seconds to kill harmful pathogens effectively. Unless the milk is raw and unpasteurised, boiling it is unnecessary for safety. However, if dealing with raw milk, bringing it to a boil or near boiling can significantly reduce the levels of most bacteria.
Furthermore, A2 desi cow milk stands out as an excellent choice due to its rich content of essential minerals like iron, zinc, and calcium, which not only support a strong immune system and bone health but also ensure optimal absorption and retention of nutrients, making it particularly beneficial even after boiling.
Boiling milk has minimal impact on calcium content but can influence calcium’s overall nutritional value and bioavailability. When milk is exposed to excessive heat, it may lead to protein degradation and loss of specific vitamins, especially vitamin C and various B vitamins.
Pasteurisation is a processing technique that heats milk to approximately 161°F (72°C) for 15 seconds. This method slightly reduces calcium content while maintaining much of the milk’s nutritional value. On the other hand, ultra-pasteurization involves heating milk to higher temperatures for shorter periods, which may lose all calcium bioavailability due to the denaturation of proteins. So, here we understand that it is not true that boiling milk destroy calcium; heating can alter its nutritional profile.
Consuming milk in its most natural form is generally recommended, or opt for low-heat processing methods, when possible, for optimal health benefits.
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Boiling milk does not affect the amount of calcium unless the milk is heated at 1,484oC, which is hot to the touch. It will break down some of the most heat-sensitive vitamins, such as A, D, and Thiamine, as well as protein.
Studies have proven that heating milk can reduce its calcium content. The main reason infants are fed milk is its high calcium content, so parents should be cautious when choosing heated milk.
Boiling milk eliminated bacteria from raw milk and reduced its whey protein levels. Other tests have shown lower levels of vitamins and minerals in boiled milk, including vitamins B2, B3, B6, and folic acid, in some cases by as much as 36%.
When milk is boiled, about 80% of the vitamin D stays in it, so only a tiny amount is lost during cooking.
Boiling pasteurised milk will not necessarily make it safer to consume. However, you might gain some nutritional benefits from boiling your milk. These include shorter—and medium-chain fats that will help promote weight loss and better gut and metabolism health.
Yes, it would decrease the concentration of nutrients in the milk. You will get half the nutrients if you take a cup of skim milk and dilute half of it with water.
Pasteurised milk can be consumed without boiling as it is free from harmful microbes. The milk is heated and then suddenly chilled and stored.
Milk needs boiling to eliminate harmful bacteria, and it is valid only for raw milk. Pasteurised milk, available in polybag packaging, has already destroyed bacteria and is fit for drinking from the packet.
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